常用设置

提示

记录一些常用的 iTerm2 设置，方便查阅

设置hotkey

设置hotkey，可以快速唤出 iterm2 终端

支持光标单词跳转

默认的情况下，终端的单词跳转快捷键 Option + → 和 Option + ←，在 iTerm2 上不起作用，需要在Preferences -> Profiles -> Keys -> Key Bindings 中进行设置：

设置 Status Bar

iTerm2 提供了很多 Status Bar，可在在终端页面显示更多关于本机的信息，如：CPU、内存、电池电量等

点击 Configure Status bar 进入配置页面，这里将想要的 Status bar 拖入下面的方框即可

设置光标和字体

设置终端的光标样式，有三种可选样式：_、|、[]，自定义字体

设置窗口样式

设置窗口背景、透明度、默认窗口大小等

支持rz和sz命令

rz 和 sz 命令是 ZMODEM 协议的命令，用于在终端中进行文件传输

Profiles配置迁移

可通过配置文件导出和导入功能，将Profiles标签页的配置进行迁移

我的配置如下

config.json

{
  "Working Directory" : "\/Users\/ssgeek",
  "Prompt Before Closing 2" : false,
  "Selected Text Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.78431372549019607,
    "Blue Component" : 0.77647058823529413,
    "Red Component" : 0.77254901960784317
  },
  "Rows" : 30,
  "Ansi 11 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 1,
    "Blue Component" : 0.6569250226020813,
    "Red Component" : 0.96221715211868286
  },
  "Use Italic Font" : true,
  "HotKey Characters" : "t",
  "Foreground Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.78431372549019607,
    "Blue Component" : 0.77647058823529413,
    "Red Component" : 0.77254901960784317
  },
  "HotKey Window Floats" : true,
  "Right Option Key Sends" : 0,
  "Show Status Bar" : true,
  "Character Encoding" : 4,
  "Selection Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.26666666666666666,
    "Blue Component" : 0.26666666666666666,
    "Red Component" : 0.26666666666666666
  },
  "Triggers" : [
    {
      "action" : "MuteCoprocessTrigger",
      "parameter" : " \/usr\/local\/bin\/iterm2-send-zmodem.sh",
      "regex" : "rz waiting to receive.\\*\\*B0100000023be50",
      "partial" : true
    },
    {
      "action" : "MuteCoprocessTrigger",
      "parameter" : "\/usr\/local\/bin\/iterm2-recv-zmodem.sh",
      "regex" : "\\*\\*B00000000000000",
      "partial" : true
    }
  ],
  "Blend" : 0.24637363079896912,
  "Mouse Reporting" : true,
  "Cursor Boost" : 0,
  "Ansi 4 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.74560397863388062,
    "Blue Component" : 0.99405109882354736,
    "Red Component" : 0.5230981707572937
  },
  "Non-ASCII Anti Aliased" : true,
  "Sync Title" : false,
  "Disable Window Resizing" : true,
  "Description" : "Default",
  "Close Sessions On End" : true,
  "Jobs to Ignore" : [
    "rlogin",
    "ssh",
    "slogin",
    "telnet"
  ],
  "Scrollback Lines" : 1000,
  "HotKey Window Reopens On Activation" : false,
  "Draw Powerline Glyphs" : true,
  "Status Bar Layout" : {
    "components" : [
      {
        "class" : "iTermStatusBarCPUUtilizationComponent",
        "configuration" : {
          "knobs" : {
            "base: priority" : 5,
            "shared text color" : {
              "Red Component" : 0.86000317335128784,
              "Color Space" : "P3",
              "Blue Component" : 0.63590961694717407,
              "Alpha Component" : 1,
              "Green Component" : 0.6414334774017334
            },
            "base: compression resistance" : 1
          },
          "layout advanced configuration dictionary value" : {
            "remove empty components" : false,
            "font" : ".AppleSystemUIFont 12",
            "algorithm" : 0,
            "auto-rainbow style" : 3
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "class" : "iTermStatusBarMemoryUtilizationComponent",
        "configuration" : {
          "knobs" : {
            "base: priority" : 5,
            "shared text color" : {
              "Red Component" : 0.68831604719161987,
              "Color Space" : "P3",
              "Blue Component" : 0.82982355356216431,
              "Alpha Component" : 1,
              "Green Component" : 0.89269793033599854
            },
            "base: compression resistance" : 1
          },
          "layout advanced configuration dictionary value" : {
            "remove empty components" : false,
            "font" : ".AppleSystemUIFont 12",
            "algorithm" : 0,
            "auto-rainbow style" : 3
          }
        }
      },
      {
        "class" : "iTermStatusBarNetworkUtilizationComponent",
        "configuration" : {
          "knobs" : {
            "base: priority" : 5,
            "shared text color" : {
              "Red Component" : 0.86000508069992065,
              "Color Space" : "P3",
              "Blue Component" : 0.76881867647171021,
              "Alpha Component" : 1,
              "Green Component" : 0.64143049716949463
            },
            "base: compression resistance" : 1
          },
          "layout advanced configuration dictionary value" : {
            "remove empty components" : false,
            "font" : ".AppleSystemUIFont 12",
            "algorithm" : 0,
            "auto-rainbow style" : 3
          }
        }
      }
    ],
    "advanced configuration" : {
      "remove empty components" : false,
      "font" : ".AppleSystemUIFont 12",
      "algorithm" : 0,
      "auto-rainbow style" : 3
    }
  },
  "Flashing Bell" : false,
  "Cursor Guide Color" : {
    "Red Component" : 0.70213186740875244,
    "Color Space" : "sRGB",
    "Blue Component" : 1,
    "Alpha Component" : 0.25,
    "Green Component" : 0.9268307089805603
  },
  "BM Growl" : true,
  "Ansi 3 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.84313725490196079,
    "Blue Component" : 0.69411764705882351,
    "Red Component" : 1
  },
  "Use Non-ASCII Font" : true,
  "Link Color" : {
    "Red Component" : 0,
    "Color Space" : "sRGB",
    "Blue Component" : 0.73423302173614502,
    "Alpha Component" : 1,
    "Green Component" : 0.35916060209274292
  },
  "Shortcut" : "",
  "Background Image Location" : "\/Users\/ssgeek\/Pictures\/pap.er\/10791641441933_.pic.jpg",
  "Bold Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.78431372549019607,
    "Blue Component" : 0.77647058823529413,
    "Red Component" : 0.77254901960784317
  },
  "Use Cursor Guide" : false,
  "Unlimited Scrollback" : false,
  "Allow Title Setting" : true,
  "Custom Command" : "No",
  "HotKey Key Code" : 17,
  "Title Components" : 2,
  "Keyboard Map" : {
    "0x7f-0x80000" : {
      "Text" : "0x1b 0x7f",
      "Action" : 11
    },
    "0xf702-0x280000" : {
      "Text" : "b",
      "Action" : 10
    },
    "0xf702-0x300000" : {
      "Text" : "0x1",
      "Action" : 11
    },
    "0xf728-0x80000" : {
      "Text" : "d",
      "Action" : 10
    },
    "0x7f-0x100000" : {
      "Text" : "0x15",
      "Action" : 11
    },
    "0xf703-0x300000" : {
      "Text" : "0x5",
      "Action" : 11
    },
    "0xf728-0x0" : {
      "Text" : "0x4",
      "Action" : 11
    },
    "0xf703-0x280000" : {
      "Text" : "f",
      "Action" : 10
    }
  },
  "Ansi 14 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.74560397863388062,
    "Blue Component" : 0.99405109882354736,
    "Red Component" : 0.5230981707572937
  },
  "Ansi 2 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.76470588235294112,
    "Blue Component" : 0.54117647058823526,
    "Red Component" : 0.52941176470588236
  },
  "Background Image Is Tiled" : false,
  "Send Code When Idle" : false,
  "ASCII Anti Aliased" : true,
  "Tags" : [

  ],
  "Ansi 9 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.37254901959999998,
    "Blue Component" : 0.94509803920000002,
    "Red Component" : 0.99215686270000003
  },
  "Use Bold Font" : true,
  "Silence Bell" : false,
  "Ansi 12 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.79607843137254897,
    "Blue Component" : 0.99607843137254903,
    "Red Component" : 0.58823529411764708
  },
  "Window Type" : 0,
  "Allow Title Reporting" : false,
  "Use Bright Bold" : true,
  "Has Hotkey" : true,
  "HotKey Modifier Activation" : 0,
  "Cursor Text Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.08235294371843338,
    "Blue Component" : 0.08235294371843338,
    "Red Component" : 0.08235294371843338
  },
  "HotKey Window Dock Click Action" : 0,
  "Default Bookmark" : "No",
  "Cursor Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.81568628549575806,
    "Blue Component" : 0.81568628549575806,
    "Red Component" : 0.81568628549575806
  },
  "Disable Smcup Rmcup" : false,
  "Name" : "Default",
  "Blinking Cursor" : false,
  "Ansi 1 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.37254901959999998,
    "Blue Component" : 0.94509803920000002,
    "Red Component" : 0.99215686270000003
  },
  "Guid" : "D692522D-E12E-4DF6-A8CC-EFD108459817",
  "Ansi 8 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0,
    "Blue Component" : 0,
    "Red Component" : 0
  },
  "Ansi 10 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.97885209321975708,
    "Blue Component" : 0.21213282644748688,
    "Red Component" : 0.58183550834655762
  },
  "Idle Code" : 0,
  "Badge Color" : {
    "Red Component" : 1,
    "Color Space" : "sRGB",
    "Blue Component" : 0,
    "Alpha Component" : 0.5,
    "Green Component" : 0.1491314172744751
  },
  "Smart Cursor Color" : false,
  "Ambiguous Double Width" : false,
  "Background Image Mode" : 0,
  "Ansi 0 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0,
    "Blue Component" : 0,
    "Red Component" : 0
  },
  "Cursor Type" : 1,
  "Blur" : false,
  "Normal Font" : "Consolas 14",
  "Vertical Spacing" : 1,
  "Use Underline Color" : false,
  "Disable Printing" : false,
  "Ansi 7 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.87803357839584351,
    "Blue Component" : 0.87804847955703735,
    "Red Component" : 0.87805986404418945
  },
  "Space" : 0,
  "HotKey Window AutoHides" : true,
  "Command" : "",
  "Terminal Type" : "xterm-new",
  "Horizontal Spacing" : 1,
  "Option Key Sends" : 0,
  "Only The Default BG Color Uses Transparency" : false,
  "Minimum Contrast" : 0.20989435369318182,
  "HotKey Modifier Flags" : 1179648,
  "Ansi 15 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.87803351879119873,
    "Blue Component" : 0.87804841995239258,
    "Red Component" : 0.87805980443954468
  },
  "HotKey Window Animates" : true,
  "Unicode Version" : 8,
  "Ansi 6 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.74560397863388062,
    "Blue Component" : 0.99405109882354736,
    "Red Component" : 0.5230981707572937
  },
  "Transparency" : 0,
  "HotKey Activated By Modifier" : false,
  "Background Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.092142701148986816,
    "Blue Component" : 0.097707755863666534,
    "Red Component" : 0.086937598884105682
  },
  "Screen" : -1,
  "HotKey Characters Ignoring Modifiers" : "T",
  "Non Ascii Font" : "Consolas 13",
  "Ansi 13 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.71280097961425781,
    "Blue Component" : 0.98932766914367676,
    "Red Component" : 0.72722584009170532
  },
  "Use Tab Color" : false,
  "Columns" : 120,
  "HotKey Alternate Shortcuts" : [

  ],
  "Visual Bell" : true,
  "Custom Directory" : "No",
  "Ansi 5 Color" : {
    "Green Component" : 0.71280097961425781,
    "Blue Component" : 0.98932766914367676,
    "Red Component" : 0.72722584009170532
  }
}

关闭选中方框和小箭头

新版本的 iTerm2 在选中内容时会出现选中方框，还会在当前行左侧显示一个小箭头，看起来有点碍眼

可以通过以下设置将其关闭

关闭小箭头

关闭选中方框

标签页设置

可以通过快捷键 Command + I 对当前打开的标签页进行设置，而不用对全局进行设置，这在一些临时配置时非常有用，例如设置标签页的名称